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目的探讨米索前列醇在早孕人工流产中的应用疗效。方法将200例门诊人流患者,随机分为术前3h口服米索前列醇组(A组)和直接行人工流产术组(B组)各100例。结果A、B组镇痛有效率、人流综合征发生率分别为90%、19%和17%、48%,平均手术时间分别为(2.25±0.93)min和(3.76±0.89)min,两组比较差异有显著性(P<0.01),A、B组平均出血量差异无显著性(P>0.05)。结论米索前列醇有效松弛宫颈,缩短手术时间,减轻患者痛苦,且应用方便,值得临床推广使用。
Objective To investigate the effect of misoprostol in induced abortion in early pregnancy. Methods 200 cases of outpatients were randomly divided into 3 groups: preoperative misoprostol (group A) and abortion group (group B), 100 cases each. Results The effective rates of analgesia and flow syndrome in group A and group B were 90%, 19%, 17% and 48%, respectively. The mean operative time was (2.25 ± 0.93) min and (3.76 ± 0.89) min in group A and group B, The difference was statistically significant (P <0.01). There was no significant difference in the average amount of bleeding between groups A and B (P> 0.05). Conclusion Misoprostol effectively relax the cervix, shorten the operation time, reduce the suffering of patients, and the application is convenient and worthy of clinical promotion.