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目的探讨阴式输卵管绝育术临床应用。方法 2008年3月至2010年3月采取输卵管绝育术育龄妇女198例分为开腹手术组99例,阴式手术组99例,进行临床观察。结果对两组病例进行手术时间、出血量观察,并对两组进行随访2年观察绝育效果,开腹手术组与阴式手术组在手术时间、出血量上比较P>0.05差异无统计学意义;两组在绝育成功、失败比较P<0.05,差异有统计学意义。结论阴式输卵管绝育术具有微创、不留瘢痕、不增加手术时间、手术出血量、绝育效果可靠等优点。
Objective To investigate the clinical application of vaginal tubal sterilization. Methods From March 2008 to March 2010, 198 women of childbearing age who underwent tubal sterilization were divided into open surgery group (99 cases) and vaginal surgery group (99 cases). Clinical observation was performed. Results The operation time and the amount of bleeding were observed in both groups. The two groups were followed up for 2 years to observe the effect of sterilization. There was no significant difference in operative time and blood loss between laparotomy group and vaginal surgery group (P> 0.05) ; Two groups in the success of sterilization, failed to compare P <0.05, the difference was statistically significant. Conclusion Vaginal tubal sterilization has the advantages of minimally invasive, non-scarring, no increase of operation time, blood loss of operation and reliable sterilization effect.