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棉花机械化采摘是制约新疆乌苏市棉花生产全程机械化的瓶颈。2012年,苏市农机局把棉花生产机械化作为经济作物机械化主攻方向,在乌苏市车排子片区和甘家湖牧场建立了棉花生产全程机械化作业试验田,争取在棉花机械化采摘生产环节实现突破,为早日实现棉花生产全程机械化打下了良好基础。1棉花生产机械化基本概况乌苏市是一个以农业生产为主的县级市,多年盛产优质棉,是新疆自治区优质棉生产基地县(市)之一。全市农业种植面积8万hm2(120万亩),棉花5.3万hm2(79.91万亩),棉花种植面积在50%以上,已成为乌苏市农业生产发展的主导产业和农民增收的重要渠道。
Mechanization of cotton picking is the bottleneck restricting mechanization of cotton production in Wusu City of Xinjiang. In 2012, Jiangsu Agricultural Machinery Bureau took mechanization of cotton production as the main direction of mechanization of cash crops and established a mechanized operation test field of cotton production in Chepaizi Area of Wusu and Ganjihu Ranch, striving to achieve a breakthrough in mechanized cotton picking production, As soon as possible to achieve the full mechanization of cotton production laid a good foundation. A basic overview of mechanization of cotton production Wusu is a county-level cities mainly agricultural production, rich in quality cotton for many years, is the Xinjiang Autonomous Region of high-quality cotton production base counties (cities) one. The city’s agricultural planting area of 80000hm2 (1200000 acres), 53000 hm2 of cotton (799100 acres), cotton acreage in more than 50%, has become the leading agricultural development and agricultural production in Wusu an important channel for increasing income.