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市场经济是一种契约经济,社会经济契约与企业契约共同维系着它,而社会经济契约和企业契约的不完全性又往往导致市场经济失衡。奥利弗·哈特基于不完全市场、不完全竞争和信息不对称而提出不完全契约理论,否定了新自由主义经济学的完全契约理论。限于不完全契约理论产生时代的局限性,哈特理论也具有不完全性,即聚焦于不完全企业契约的探讨,又对不完全社会经济契约则“完全不予考虑”。我们提出国内国际“社会经济契约”概念和新理论,并强调一国市场经济和国际经济的有序良性运行是由社会经济契约与企业契约共同维护的。这具有重要的学术价值和现实意义。
The market economy is a kind of contract economy. The social economy contract and the enterprise contract jointly maintain it. However, the incompleteness of the social economy contract and the enterprise contract often leads to the imbalance of the market economy. Oliver Hart proposed the theory of incomplete contract based on incomplete market, imperfect competition and information asymmetry, which denied the theory of complete contract of neo-liberal economics. Due to the limitations of the age of incomplete contract theory, Hart’s theory is also incomplete, focusing on the discussion of incomplete corporate contracts and “not considering ” for incomplete social economic contracts. We put forward the concepts and theories of domestic and international socio-economic contracts and stressed that the orderly and virtuous operation of the market economy and international economy in a country is jointly maintained by the socio-economic contract and the corporate contract. This has important academic value and practical significance.