论文部分内容阅读
[目的]探讨四川省农村低收入家庭发生灾难性卫生支出的影响因素,为相关卫生政策的制定提供科学依据。[方法]采用Logistic回归模型对四川省第四次国家卫生服务调查西部扩点数据资料进行分析,探讨影响农村低收入家庭发生灾难性卫生支出的因素。[结果]影响农村低收入家庭发生灾难性卫生支出的主要因素有家庭内是否有65岁以上老人,OR值为1.643;家庭成员是否患慢性病,OR值为2.294;户主文化程度,OR值为0.4;家庭成员是否住院,OR值为4.066。[结论]减少农村低收入家庭发生灾难性卫生支出应该重视农村老年人群、健全完善新型农村合作医疗制度、提高农村居民文化教育程度。
[Objective] To explore the influential factors of catastrophic health expenditure in rural low-income families in Sichuan province and to provide a scientific basis for the formulation of relevant health policies. [Methods] Logistic regression model was used to analyze the data of the fourth national health service survey in the west of Sichuan Province to explore the factors that affected the disastrous health expenditure of rural low-income families. [Results] The main factors influencing the catastrophic health expenditure of rural low-income families are whether there are elderly people over the age of 65 in the family, the OR value is 1.643; whether family members are suffering from chronic diseases, the OR value is 2.294; OR is 0.4 Family members were hospitalized, OR was 4.066. [Conclusion] To reduce the incidence of catastrophic health expenditure in rural low-income families, we should attach importance to the elderly population in rural areas, improve and perfect the new rural cooperative medical system and improve the cultural and educational level of rural residents.