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利尿药是增加尿量的药物,临床上主要用于消除水肿,治疗心功能不全和肾脏疾患所引起的浮肿,肝硬化腹水等。近年来,利尿药品种较多,各类药物在作用强度,排电介质情况及不良反应等方面都有区别,为了更好地应用利尿药,我们既要了解当时疾病的发生和发展,又要熟识各类药物的性能,选用在利尿强度,及持续时间上都较合适的药物,只有这样,才能够取得最好的治疗效果。
Diuretic drugs to increase urine output, clinically used to eliminate edema, cardiac insufficiency and renal disease caused by edema, cirrhosis and other ascites. In recent years, more varieties of diuretics, all kinds of drugs in the intensity of action, the media and the adverse effects of dielectric differences are different, in order to better use of diuretics, we not only understand the occurrence and development of the disease, but also familiar The performance of various drugs, the choice of diuretic intensity, and the duration of the more appropriate drugs, the only way to get the best treatment.