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茨威格小说《一个陌生女人的来信》以死亡情节为发端展开女主人公狂热的恋爱史回顾,爱情叙事与死亡叙事交织构成了文本两条主要叙事线索。首先,文本以死亡为发端奠定沉痛的叙事基调,与狂热的爱情倒叙构成了巨大张力;其次,死亡情节在文本中具有独立性,同时作为爱情叙事节点,起着场景、情感转换的作用。最后,孤独、秘密、偏执既是女主人公狂热爱情生成的土壤,又是其走向死亡的导火索。爱情与死亡在这三点达成合谋,揭示了女主人公的爱情自我终结的本质。
Zweig ’s novel Letter to a Strange Woman begins with the death episode and begins with a heroine’ s romance love history review. The interweaving of love and death narratives constitutes the two main narrative clues of the text. First of all, the text sets the painful narrative tone with death as the starting point, and forms a great tension with fanatical love flashback. Secondly, the death episode has the independence in the text and plays the role of scene and emotion conversion as the narrative node of love. Finally, loneliness, secrecy and paranoid are not only the soil into which the heroine’s passionate love is generated, but also the fuse leading to death. Love and death at these three reached a conspiracy, revealing the essence of the heroine’s love self-ending.