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《民族篇》中除了详细记述各民族的历史、习俗、宗教等内容外,民族关系也是很重要的方面。古往今来,各民族间日益接近,互相吸收,互相依存,生产、生活上互通有无,经济文化上友好往来,社会发展中合作共事,共同缔造了伟大祖国的历史。经济文化交流,历来是民族关系史上的重要内容,唐与回鹘的“绢马贸易”,汉与游牧民族的“茶马贸易”等,便是经济交流的实例。各民族政治上的交往,历史上更是史不绝书。正是各种各样、多层次、多渠道的政治、经济、文化交往的日益发展、日益密切,才使我们多民族的国家凝聚成一个整体,各民族间的统一、团结、交流、进步,是我国历史上民族关系发展的主流和本质所在。
Apart from describing in detail the history, customs and religions of various ethnic groups in “ethnic articles,” ethnic relations are also very important aspects. Throughout the ages, the peoples of all ethnic groups have drawn closer and absorbed each other, interdependently, exchanged their production and life, enjoyed friendly exchanges in economy and culture, and worked together in social development to jointly create the great motherland history. Economic and cultural exchanges have always been an important part in the history of ethnic relations. The “horse-horse trade” between Tang and Huihan and the “horse and horse trade” between Han and nomadic peoples are examples of economic exchanges. The political exchanges between the various ethnic groups in history are not without history. It is the ever-increasing and increasingly close political, economic and cultural exchanges of various kinds, levels and channels that have brought together our multi-ethnic country as a whole. The unity, unity, exchange and progress among all ethnic groups, It is the mainstream and essence of the development of ethnic relations in our history.