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目的:报道采用开塞露灌肠解除经导管肝动脉灌注化疗栓塞术(TACE)术后24 h内尿潴留为患者排大便的同时自行排尿,及时解决和处理尿潴留的问题。方法:对照组21例采用常规诱导排尿,观察组20例常规诱导排尿的同时加用开塞露20 ml灌肠解除尿潴留,比较两组患者解除尿潴留的有效率。结果:观察组解除尿潴留的有效率明显优于对照组,两者差异有统计学意义。结论:采用开塞露灌肠促使患者术后尿潴留在排大便的同时自行排尿,解决了尿潴留的护理问题,减轻了患者的痛苦,免除了患者需导尿引起的各种并发症,提高了患者的生活质量,提高了护理工作效率。
OBJECTIVE: To report the problem of urinary retention in patients with urinary retention within 24 h after transcatheter hepatic arterial chemoembolization (TACE) by using the open-celled enema to relieve urinary retention. Methods: Twenty-one patients in the control group were given routine induction urination. In the observation group, 20 patients with conventional urination were treated with ketoconazole 20 ml enema to relieve urinary retention. The effective rate of urinary retention was compared between the two groups. Results: The effective rate of urinary retention in the observation group was significantly better than that of the control group, the difference was statistically significant. Conclusion: The use of Kai-Kai Lu enema to promote postoperative urinary retention in the row of bowel movements and urination at the same time, to solve the care of urinary retention problems and reduce the patient’s pain, eliminating the need for catheterization caused by various complications and improve The quality of life of patients, improve the efficiency of nursing work.