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目的分析预见性护理干预降低高血压性脑出血急性期患者并发症的临床效果。方法 92例高血压性脑出血急性期患者,采取数字随机法分成观察组和对照组,各46例。对照组采取常规护理,观察组在常规护理基础上采取预见性护理干预。比较两组并发症发生情况及护理满意度。结果观察组便秘、吸入性肺炎的发生率均低于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。两组压疮、应激性溃疡、脑疝发生率比较,差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。观察组护理满意度为97.83%,高于对照组的86.96%,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论预见性护理干预降低高血压性脑出血急性期患者并发症的临床效果显著,较常规护理更有优势,是一种有效的护理方法。
Objective To analyze the clinical effect of predictive nursing intervention on reducing the complication of patients with hypertensive cerebral hemorrhage in acute stage. Methods A total of 92 patients with hypertensive intracerebral hemorrhage were randomly divided into observation group and control group, 46 cases in each. The control group to take routine care, observation group based on routine care to take predictive nursing intervention. The complications and nursing satisfaction were compared between the two groups. Results The incidences of constipation and aspiration pneumonia in the observation group were all lower than those in the control group (P <0.05). There was no significant difference between the two groups in pressure ulcer, stress ulcer and cerebral hernia (P> 0.05). The nursing satisfaction of the observation group was 97.83%, which was higher than that of the control group (86.96%), the difference was statistically significant (P <0.05). Conclusion Predictive nursing intervention can reduce the complication of patients with acute cerebral hemorrhage in acute stage. It has more clinical effect than conventional nursing and is an effective nursing method.