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二战结束后,大多数国家从战火中挣脱出来,开始重整自己家园,振兴本国民族经济。一个经过战争创伤的国家在短时间内想要增强国力,改善人民生活,应该选择什么样的立国之路?成为除少数老牌发达国家外,所有战胜国和战败国共同关注的焦点。一些国家基于自己的国情和国际分工的新特点,经过一番思索,最后选择了开放型经济作为自己发展模式(第一次选择)。经过若干年发展,经济由此而腾飞。进入80年代后,外向型经济受到了来自东西方的挑
After World War II ended, most countries broke free from the flames of war and began to reorganize their own homeland and rejuvenate their national economy. A war-torn country wants to enhance its national strength and improve people's livelihood in a short period of time. What kind of road should be chosen for its establishment? It has become the focus of common concern among all victorious and defeated countries except a few established developed countries. Based on their own national conditions and the new features of the international division of labor, some countries finally chose the open economy as their own mode of development (the first choice). After several years of development, the economy took off. Since the 1980s, the export-oriented economy has been challenged by the East and the West