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江南是我国人口集中、经济发达而能源资源较为贫乏的地区。据统计,江南九省市人口占全国的36.6％,1979年工业总产值占48.4％,农业总产值占41.3％,而煤炭探明储量仅占全国的2.04％,水力资源占10％,石油占1％,天然气占0.16％。解决江南地区的能源,一直是国民经济发展中的一个突出问题。建国以来,江南各地煤炭工业得到很大发展。1978年江南九省市煤产量8,697万吨,为全国的14.1％,煤炭生产能力达9,182万吨,占全国的15.8％。1979年以来,有关部门提出集中力量开发北煤的战略决策。著者认为,从全国来讲,江南煤炭资源少,开发条件差,并经过多年的开发,已不具备大规模开发建设的条件。
Jiangnan is a region with concentrated population, developed economy and relatively poor energy and resources in China. According to statistics, the population of the nine provinces and cities in the south of the Yangtze River accounts for 36.6% of the national total. In 1979, the total industrial output value accounted for 48.4% and the total agricultural output value accounted for 41.3%. The proven reserves of coal accounted for only 2.04% of the national total, while the hydraulic resources accounted for 10% 1%, natural gas accounted for 0.16%. To solve the energy problem in the southern part of the Yangtze River has been a prominent issue in the development of the national economy. Since the founding of the People’s Republic of China, great progress has been made in the coal industry across the Jiangnan area. In 1978, the output of coal in the nine provinces and municipalities of Jiangnan was 86.97 million tons, accounting for 14.1% of the national total. The coal production capacity reached 91.82 million tons, accounting for 15.8% of the national total. Since 1979, the relevant departments have proposed to concentrate on the strategic decision to develop northern coal. The author believes that from the perspective of the whole country, there is little coal resources in the southern region and the conditions for the development are poor. After years of development, the conditions for large-scale development and construction are no longer available.