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新中国成立后,特别是改革开放以来,新疆经济社会发展取得了巨大成就。国民经济综合实力明显增强,但还是明显落后于全国平均水平。由于经济的增长不能脱离技术进步而且技术进步又是衡量经济增长的重要标准,为此对技术进步的研究和应对措施的提出对推动新疆经济的增长有着深远的意义。本文描述了新疆经济增长与技术进步现状,利用eviews软件与索洛余值法测算新疆近二十年的技术进步率与GDP增长率进行比较。从结果得知新疆技术进步率较低,为此进行了原因分析,最后提出了相关政策建议。
Since the founding of New China, especially since the reform and opening up, great achievements have been made in the economic and social development of Xinjiang. The comprehensive strength of the national economy has obviously improved, but it still lags far behind the national average. Since economic growth can not be separated from technological progress and technological progress is an important criterion for measuring economic growth, the research on technological progress and the formulation of response measures have far-reaching significance in promoting the economic growth in Xinjiang. This paper describes the status quo of economic growth and technological progress in Xinjiang, using eviews software and Solow residual value method to compare the technological progress rate of Xinjiang in recent two decades with the GDP growth rate. The results show that the rate of technological progress in Xinjiang is relatively low, and the reasons for this are analyzed. Finally, the relevant policy recommendations are put forward.