论文部分内容阅读
目的评估全球基金对广东省项目地区疟疾防治效果,为制定广东省疟疾防治规划和措施提供科学依据。方法在实施项目前后,分别在徐闻、惠城和惠阳区分层整群随机抽样进行疟疾疫情调查。结果项目实施后,3个县发热病人血检率由项目实施前的0.10%提高到2.08%;疫情漏报率由实施前的67.44%降至0;共调查121 543人,年平均发病率由实施前的0.25■降为实施后的0.02■;疟疾病例规范治疗率由20.93%提高至100%;中、小学生和居民疟防知识知晓率由实施前的7.27%和5.09%提高到实施后的90.33%和86.86%。结论全球基金项目的实施,加强了项目县的疟防措施,提高了疟防水平,巩固了疟防成果。
Objective To assess the effect of Global Fund on malaria control in the project area of Guangdong Province and provide a scientific basis for formulating malaria control plans and measures in Guangdong Province. Methods Before and after the implementation of the project, stratified random samplings were conducted in Xuwen, Huicheng and Huiyang districts respectively to investigate the malaria epidemic situation. Results After the implementation of the project, the blood test rate of febrile patients in three counties was increased from 0.10% before the project implementation to 2.08%; the false negative rate of the epidemic dropped to 0 from 67.44% before the implementation of the project; a total of 121 543 workers were surveyed, the annual average incidence rate was 0.25 before implementation was reduced to 0.02 after implementation; the standard treatment rate of malaria cases increased from 20.93% to 100%; the awareness rate of malaria prevention knowledge among primary and secondary students and residents increased from 7.27% and 5.09% before implementation to 90.33% and 86.86% respectively. Conclusion The implementation of the Global Fund Project has strengthened the malaria prevention measures in project counties, raised the level of malaria prevention and strengthened the achievement of malaria prevention.