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目的了解河南省学生结核病监测结果,为制定有效的学校结核病疫情防控措施提供参考。方法对河南省2005—2012年中国结核病信息管理系统统计分析模块中“不同类型肺结核患者职业分布统计”进行逐年筛选,并导进Excel进行分析,采用SAS 9.13进行统计分析。结果 2005—2012年河南省登记学生结核病患者32 742例,占全省登记数的5.2%;学生结核病患者登记数从2005年的5 190例(占总数的5.9%)下降到2012年的2 622例(占3.7%);学生结核病患者中胸膜炎比例为7.6%,且呈逐年上升趋势;学生结核病患者比例每年第二季度呈现高峰。结论 2005—2012年河南省学生结核病疫情呈下降趋势,结核性胸膜炎患者所占比例较高。学生结核病每年第二季度高发。
Objective To understand the results of surveillance of tuberculosis among students in Henan Province and provide references for the development of effective prevention and control measures of tuberculosis in schools. Methods The screening statistics of occupational distribution of different types of tuberculosis patients in the statistical analysis module of Chinese tuberculosis information management system from 2005 to 2012 in Henan Province were screened year by year and introduced into Excel for analysis. SAS 9.13 was used for statistical analysis. Results A total of 32 742 TB patients were enrolled in Henan Province from 2005 to 2012, accounting for 5.2% of the province’s total enrollment. The number of TB cases registered dropped from 5 190 (5.9% of the total) in 2005 to 2 622 (3.7%). The proportion of tuberculosis patients with pleurisy was 7.6% and showed an upward trend year by year. The proportion of students with tuberculosis peaked in the second quarter of each year. Conclusions The epidemic situation of TB in Henan Province shows a decreasing trend from 2005 to 2012, and the proportion of tuberculous pleurisy patients is higher. Tuberculosis is high in the second quarter of every year.