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我国国有企业改革的目标,是把国有企业推向市场,使企业真正成为自主经营、自负盈亏、自我发展、自我约束的法人实体和市场竞争主体。以改革的目标来衡量大多数国有企业距离目标还很远,现状难以令人满意,根本原因是企业产权关系不明晰,缺少约束机制,使国有资产在运营过程中处于无人真正负责的状态。因此,需要明确国有企业产权,理顺企业产权关系,通过建立合理的国有企业产权制度即企业制度创新,以增强国有企业活力,为社会主义市场经济新体制重新塑造微观基础。
The goal of the reform of state-owned enterprises in China is to bring state-owned enterprises to the market, so that they can truly become legal entities and market players that are self-operated, self-financing, self-development, and self-restraining. The objective of the reform is to measure that most state-owned enterprises are far from the goal and the status quo is unsatisfactory. The fundamental reason is that the company’s property rights are not clear and there is no restraint mechanism, leaving state-owned assets in a state of no actual responsibility during the operation. Therefore, it is necessary to clarify the ownership of state-owned enterprises, rationalize the relationship of enterprise property rights, and establish a reasonable system of state-owned enterprise property rights, that is, the innovation of enterprise systems, in order to increase the vitality of state-owned enterprises and reshape the micro-foundation for the new system of the socialist market economy.