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长期以来,我们受斯大林经济思想的影响,片面强调国家所有权的绝对性,盲目照搬苏联经济管理模式,建立了一套带有高度军事集权性质的经济管理体制.全民所有制企业的法人地位得不到应有的承认,企业的经营管理权被看成是国家所有权的一项权能,是国家意志的绝对体现,以致于企业成了国家行政机关的附属物,失去了作为商品经营者应有的相对独立性,社会主义的优越性未能得到充分的发挥。随着社会主义建设的深入,这套管理体制日显僵化,缺乏生气,阻碍着生产力的发展。为此,在党的十一届三中全会以后,党中央提出要进行经济体制改革,强调在搞好国民经济宏观控制的同时,要放手搞活企业,使企业"真正成为相对独立的经济实体,成为自主经营、自负盈亏的社会主义商品生产者和经营者,具有自我
For a long time, under the influence of Stalin’s economic thinking, we unilaterally emphasized the absolute state ownership, blindly copied the Soviet economic management model and established a set of economic management system with a high degree of military centralization. It should be admitted that the management right of the enterprise is regarded as a right of state ownership and an absolute manifestation of the will of the state so that the enterprise becomes an appendage to the state administrative organ and loses its relative position as a commodity manager Independence and the superiority of socialism have not been fully realized. With the deepening of socialist construction, this management system has become increasingly rigid, lack of vitality, and impeded the development of productive forces. Therefore, after the Third Plenary Session of the Eleventh Central Committee of the Communist Party of China, the Central Party Committee proposed to carry out the reform of the economic system, emphasizing that while doing a good job of the macro-control of the national economy, we must let go and invigorate the enterprises and make the enterprises truly become relatively independent economic entities , Becoming a self-employed, self-financing socialist product producer and manager with self