,Plasmonics in free space: observation of giant wavevectors, vortices, and energy backflow in supero

来源 :光:科学与应用(英文版) | 被引量 : 0次 | 上传用户:smtsmarsh
下载到本地 , 更方便阅读
声明 : 本文档内容版权归属内容提供方 , 如果您对本文有版权争议 , 可与客服联系进行内容授权或下架
论文部分内容阅读
Evanescent light can be localized at the nanoscale by resonant absorption in a plasmonic nanoparticle or taper or by transmission through a nanohole.However,a conventional lens cannot focus free-space light beyond half of the wavelengthλ.Nevertheless,precisely tailored interference of multiple waves can form a hotspot in free space of an arbitrarily small size,which is known as superoscillation.Here,we report a new type of integrated metasurface interferometry that allows for the first time mapping of fields with a deep subwavelength resolution ~λ/100.The findings reveal that an electromagnetic field near the superoscillatory hotspot has many features similar to those found near resonant plasmonic nanoparticles or nanoholes:the hotspots are surrounded by nanoscale phase singularities and zones where the phase of the superoscillatoryfield changes more than tenfold faster than a freepropagating plane wave.Areas with high local wavevectors are pinned to phase vortices and zones of energy backflow (~λ/20 in size) that contribute to tightening of the main focal spot size beyond the Abbe-Rayleigh limit.Our observations reveal some analogy between plasmonic nanofocusing of evanescent waves and superoscillatory nanofocusing of free-space waves and prove the fundamental link between superoscillations and superfocusing,offering new opportunities for nanoscale metrology and imaging.
其他文献
我国单季稻怎样才能获得稳产高产?有无规律可循?河北省水稻产区、唐海县农艺师李世华、技术员李绍志,经过三年研究,探索出“水稻亩产700公斤栽培模式”,在本地推广后,被农工
2014年2月11日~13日,中央电视台综合频道晚间黄金时段播出了大型文化益智类节目《中国谜语大会》。依托元宵节猜灯谜的习俗,以选手和观众同步参与竞猜的形式弘扬中华传统文化
目的:探讨脑挫裂伤伴血肿形成的手术治疗策略。方法:对2000-03/2009-06手术治疗的98例双侧额叶脑挫裂伤合并脑内血肿患者进行回顾性分析。结果:所有患者共随访2 a,恢复良好80
The direct emission of circularly polarized (CP) light improves the efficiency of an organic light-emitting diode and characterizes the secondany structure of p
期刊
从中国独立来源的单隐性半矮生基因(Sd_1),对亚洲国家(日本除外)以及许多拉丁美洲和非洲的产稻国家的水稻改良起到很大的促进作用。已有许多报道证明,台中本地1号(TN_1)、矮
即便你睁大双眼,也很可能被自然界里数量庞大的“易容大师”所欺骗,这些“易容大师”们每天都在上演着花非花的“精彩表演”。所谓“道高一尺,魔高一丈”,“易容”斗法长期以来在生物界沉默而激烈地上演着,进化出了众多“功力”登峰造极的“易容高手”。  最热门“大黄蜂”  就像有毒的昆虫擅长用毒素进行自卫一样,无毒的昆虫则演化出模仿的本领来保护自己,且模仿的行为在昆虫界普遍存在。显著的例子是来自南美的一种螽斯
记者:过去一年,山东省科技工作可谓硕果累累。在您看来,目前山东省科技工作还有哪些方面需要继续努力?2015年,全省科技工作主要目标和重点是什么?
期刊
沙打旺是多年生豆科黄芪属草本植物。是我国北方各地正在大力推广种植的优良绿肥牧草。我省从1982年推广,现在播种面积已达到29.4万亩。我们从七十年代开始对它引种观察和试
期刊
Multistage laser wakefield accelerators that are coupled with variable-curvature plasma channels make it possible to efficiently accelerate electrons to high en
期刊