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为考察工作记忆子成分在珠心算过程中的作用与普通心算中的作用是否一样,采用2×3×2的混合实验设计,对受过珠心算训练与未受过珠心算训练的儿童在控制条件、语音环路次任务、视空间展板次任务三种条件下的心算成绩(反应时和正确率)进行比较。结果表明,视空间展板次任务对珠心算组的反应时和正确率都产生了干扰效应,说明珠心算过程中的存储成分更依赖于工作记忆中的视空间展板子系统。
In order to investigate whether the working memorabilia function in the process of abacus calculation is the same as that in ordinary mental arithmetic, a 2 × 3 × 2 mixed experiment design is used to evaluate the effect of working memory component on the control conditions, Voice loop sub-tasks, depending on the space mission mission three tasks under mental conditions (reaction time and accuracy) for comparison. The results showed that the sub-tasks in the spatial display panel had a disturbing effect on the response time and accuracy of the abacus group, indicating that the storage components in the abacus calculation were more dependent on the visual spatial display panel subsystem in working memory.