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食用菌螨类又称菌虱、菇螨、菌螨、菌蜘蛛,属节肢动物门,蛛形纲,蜱螨目的一个类群。螨类体型很小,肉眼不易看清,无翅,无触角,身体分为颚体和躯体两部分,身上有刚毛,有四对足,可缓慢爬行。食用菌害螨主要有粉螨和蒲螨两类,主要为害平菇、香菇、鸡腿菇、双胞蘑菇、金针菇等菌丝和子实体。不仅如此,它还可直接为害人体健康,引起工作人员皮肤搔痒、肠炎等症状。害螨在为害菌类时直接取食菌丝,造成接种后不发菌或发菌后出现“退菌”现象;蛀食子实体成空洞,影响鲜菇品质,并传播大量病菌。
Edible fungi mites, also known as bacteria lice, mushroom mites, bacteria mites, bacteria spider, is a group of arthropods, arachnids, acarina. Mites body size is small, the naked eye is not easy to see, wingless, non-antennae, the body is divided into two parts of the jaw and body, body with bristles, four pairs of feet, can crawl slowly. Edible fungi mites are mainly acarina and acarina two categories, the main damage flat mushrooms, mushrooms, Coprinus comatus, double mushrooms, mushroom and other mycelium and fruiting bodies. Not only that, it can also be directly harmful to human health, causing staff skin itching, enteritis and other symptoms. Pest mites in the fungal direct feeding mycelium, resulting in non-inoculation after inoculation or germination “Bacteria” phenomenon; intoxicated fruiting bodies become hollow, affecting the quality of fresh mushrooms, and the spread of a large number of bacteria.