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西方国家在现代化过程中,也曾经历过集体行动、社会运动高发的年代。多年来,这些国家逐渐摸索出应对、处置集体行动和社会运动的一般原则和策略。中国社科院社会学所研究员单光鼐介绍说,从微观情景看,执政者化解社会冲突和社会抗议的要点在于:在介乎“妥协”和“压制”之间的灰色地带中拿捏的尺寸。大致说来,有如下这些原则:亲临现场。地方负责人应以身作则,第一时间到达现场,公开声言,表示出“有
In the process of modernization, the western countries also experienced the era of collective action and high social movement. Over the years, these countries have gradually explored the general principles and tactics of dealing with collective action and social movements. According to Shan Guangyi, a researcher at the Institute of Sociology of the Chinese Academy of Social Sciences, the key point for the rulers to resolve social conflicts and social protests from a micro-scenario is that in the gray area between ”compromise“ and ”suppression“ In the pinch size. In general, the following principles apply: Visit the site. Local officials should set an example, the first time arrived at the scene, openly declared that ”