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职业性多发病有的叫做与工作相关疾病,在我国汽车驾驶员中的职业多发病,据报道有脊椎的退行性改变、胃病、痔疮、下肢和精索静脉曲张以及缺血性心脏病和高血压等:女驾驶员的月经功能紊乱、习惯性流产、妊娠合并症也被认为是与工作相关的疾病。这些疾病在汽车驾驶员中的发病特点,与其他人群比较其发病率高,病变程度较重。究其原因多是与其职业有关。但由于汽车司机因职业接触的有害因素种类较多,归纳起来有:汽车本身产生的如振动、噪声、高温、寒冷、汽油、铅等;职业特点形成的如精神紧张、生活条件不当等;还有的需接触外环境中存在的如粉尘、有害物质等。关于汽车驾驶员的多发病与其职业中接触的有害因素之间的关系,国内外已作了不少的调查研究,本
Occupational multiple disease and some called work-related diseases, occupational diseases in our country drivers, reported degenerative changes in the spine, stomach, hemorrhoids, lower extremities and varicoceles and ischemic heart disease and high Blood pressure, etc .: Female driver’s menstrual dysfunction, habitual abortion, pregnancy complications are also considered work-related diseases. The incidence of these diseases in the car driver characteristics, compared with other populations, the high incidence and severity of the disease. The reason is mostly related to their careers. However, due to the many types of harmful factors that occupational exposure to motor vehicle drivers encounter, they are summed up as follows: vibration, noise, high temperature, coldness, gasoline and lead generated by the automobile itself; such as nervousness and improper living conditions formed by professional characteristics; Some need to be exposed to the external environment such as dust, harmful substances. On the incidence of car drivers and their occupational exposure to the relationship between the harmful factors, both at home and abroad have made a lot of research, this