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出版企业在债券交易中,其债权人可以分为国家、企业和个人。作为债权人,这三者都享有合同规定的固定收益权,正常情况下不承担企业的经营风险,拥有企业不能偿还债务时的破产权。企业和个人作为投资者持有出版企业债券,有投资价值和意义,其收益比存款高,风险比股票低。国家作为债权人除了投资意义外,还能弥补贷款方式中企业承担责任和风险的不足,建立起出版企业的债务债权意识。债券融资对于出版企业来说意义重大。
Publishers in bond trading, its creditors can be divided into countries, businesses and individuals. As a creditor, all three enjoy the fixed-income right stipulated in the contract. Under normal circumstances, they will not assume the business risk of the enterprise and have the bankruptcy right when the enterprise can not repay the debt. Enterprises and individuals hold the publication of corporate bonds as investors, which have the value and significance of investment. Their returns are higher than deposits and risks are lower than those of stocks. As a creditor, as a creditor, the state can make up for the lack of responsibility and risk of enterprises in the loan mode and establish the awareness of debt claims of publishing enterprises. Bond financing is a big deal for publishing companies.