抗衡力理論批判

• 作 者: 吉泽荣藏
• 出 处: 现代外国哲学社会科学文摘
• 发表日期: 1959年02期
• 关键词: 美国资本主义 古典学派 加尔 生产流通 产业工会 出售价格 批发商 生产合作社 农产品价格 工业产品

美国經济学者加尔布累茨(J·K·Galbraith)在“美国资本主义”一书中創立了“抗衡力理論”(TheTheory of Countervailing power)。这个理論的背景认为,古典学派的自由竞争理論不能說明目前美国的經济发展现状。从壟断现象产生以來,虽然采取了各种防止垄断的措施,但是事实上目前美国在商品生产流通諸方面,絕大部分直接的或间接的被少数大企业所操纵。这事实駁斥了某些人认为1930年资本主义世界经济大恐慌肘期,美国当时的經济情况和其他资

The American economist JK Galbraith founded The Theory of Countervailing power in his book “American Capitalism.” The background of this theory is that the free competition theory of the classical school cannot explain the current state of economic development in the United States. Since the emergence of the monopoly phenomenon, although various measures have been taken to prevent monopoly, in fact, most of the current US production and distribution aspects are directly or indirectly manipulated by a few big companies. This fact refutes some people’s belief that the economy of the capitalist world in 1930 was in a panic and elbow period, the United States’ economic situation at that time and other resources.