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本文以杜甫的五言排律《冬日洛城北谒玄元皇帝庙》为例,尝试运用概念整合理论,并借鉴审美心理学和传统诗歌美学的思想,分析中国传统诗歌在结构与意象层级上的审美意蕴,以期揭示各层级形式表征之间的深层关联与审美机制。结构上的整齐之美与意象的象外之美融汇为意境的整合之美。概念整合理论中的层创结构为诗歌的创造力搭建了平台,而优化原则又制衡了诗篇理解与鉴赏中的纷繁芜杂。
This paper takes Du Fu’s five-character arrangement “Winter Los North Wei Xuan Yuan emperor temple” as an example, trying to use the theory of conceptual integration, and drawing on the aesthetic psychology and traditional poetry aesthetics, analysis of Chinese traditional poetry at the structure and imagery level Aesthetic meaning, with a view to reveal the deep correlation and aesthetic mechanism between the various forms of representation. The neat beauty of the structure and the beauty of the outward appearance of the image converge on the beauty of the integration of artistic conception. Layered structure in conceptual integration theory sets up a platform for the creativity of poetry, while the principle of optimization balances the numerous complications in the understanding and appreciation of poetry.