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目的:探讨抗生素在呼吸内科临床中的应用。方法:选取2015年6月~2016年6月我院呼吸内科收治的128例患者为研究对象,回顾分析其临床资料,观察其抗生素使用情况。结果:本组128例患者,应用抗生素者占92.19%(118/128),其中43例为一联用药、52例为二联用药、20例为三联用药、3例为四联用药,平均使用时间为(18.4±1.5)d;不合理用药占7.81%(10/128),分别表现在用药剂量、时间等方面;与其他抗生素相比,头孢他啶的使用频率、用药总剂量及用药时间均相对较高,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论:呼吸内科临床中抗生素的应用基本合理,但仍存在不合理情况,实践中应规范抗生素应用。
Objective: To investigate the clinical application of antibiotics in respiratory medicine. Methods: From June 2015 to June 2016, 128 patients admitted to Department of Respiratory Medicine in our hospital were selected as the research objects. The clinical data of the patients were retrospectively analyzed and their antibiotic usage was observed. Results: The group of 128 patients, the application of antibiotics accounted for 92.19% (118/128), of which 43 cases were a combination of drugs, 52 cases of two drugs, 20 cases of triple therapy, 3 cases of quadruple drug use, the average use Time was (18.4 ± 1.5) days, irrational medication accounted for 7.81% (10/128), respectively, in terms of dosage and time of treatment. Compared with other antibiotics, ceftazidime frequency, total dosage and time Higher, the difference was statistically significant (P <0.05). Conclusion: The clinical application of antibiotics in respiratory medicine is basically reasonable, but there are still unreasonable situations. In practice, the application of antibiotics should be standardized.