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看看近两年全国各地的高考英语卷,我们不难发现,新闻报道这一形式的写作在书面表达中频繁出现。一般来说,这类新闻报道所涉及的多是同学们身边的人或事。比如,2009年的全国卷要求根据图画,写一篇关于班级植树活动的报道;2009年的浙江卷要求以“Student Volunteers Brought Sunshine to the Elderly”为题,写一篇报道;2010年的浙江卷要求根据班级“每周之星”李越的事迹写一篇报道。当然,有的时候也会要求根据调查或采访资料写报道,比如2009年的广东卷就要求根据近视情况调查结果写一则报道。
根据调查、采访结果写新闻报道,由于题目中会提供采访内容、调查结果,所以同学们不会无话可写。而好人好事不一而足,题目往往也会提供写作要点。至于班级活动,大多是同学们经历过的,所以题目中常常就只有些许提示,需要同学们自行展开联想。我们不妨“未雨绸缪”,根据新闻报道的特点,对常见的班级活动的报道用语进行一些整理。
一、去敬老院帮助老人
(1)活动宗旨
关怀老人,提供帮助:In order to know about the eldly people living in the nursing home and offer some help.
(2)活动内容
打扫卫生:After arriving at the nursing home, we started working at once, cleaning the windows and sweeping the floor.
文艺表演:To entertain the elderly, we put on some performances we had rehearsed the day before.
陪老人聊天:Most of the elderly people in the nursing home were lonely, so we chatted with them in the yard to make them feel happy.
(3)意义和影响
老人的经历是宝贵经验:The elderly people’s life brings us a lot of valuable experience.
给老人带去快乐,充实自己的生活:We bring happiness to them and at the same time enrich our own life.
理解“敬老”的传统美德:After the activity, we learn why we should show great respect to the old.
二、去希望小学献爱心
(1)活动宗旨
帮助贫困地区的孩子得到更好的教育:In order to help children in poor areas to receive better education.
(2)活动内容
推广良好的学习习惯,辅导作业:We promoted the good learning habits and offered a helping hand with the children’s home work.
与当地学生结对子,辅导功课:We worked with local students in pairs to help them review what they had learned.
与当地学生联谊、比赛:After school, we organized gatherings and matches with them.
捐赠书本、学习用品:Besides, we also donated books and other school supplies.
(3)意义和影响
使希望小学的学生对外面的世界有更多了解:The activity made the students from the Hope Project Primary School know a lot more about the outside world and become more ambitious.
建立良好的友谊:We have developed friendship with the children there.
三、美化环境志愿者活动
(1)活动宗旨
美化城市环境:To make the city more beautiful.
倡导低碳生活:To promote / encourage a low-carbon lifestyle.
(2)活动内容
去郊区植树:We went to plant trees in the suburbs on Sunday. We worked in cooperation, some dug holes, some carried and planted trees, and some watered them.
上街宣传,分发传单:To promote low-carbon means of transportation and energy saving, we went to public places and handed out leaflets.
(3)意义和影响
保护环境人人有责:It’s our duty to protect the environment.
增强人们的环保意识:We hope it can help raise people’s awareness of environmental protection.
有了写作内容的积累,还要注意新闻报道的文体。一般来说,新闻报道分为两部分,第一部分介绍活动的内容,第二部分评论活动的意义和影响。写作第一部分时应从记叙的诸要素着手,根据题目要求确定人称。因为报道的多是已发生的事,主要的时态常为过去时。第二部分的评论则可根据内容决定是采用过去时还是现在时。
KEY to A Powerful Study Strategy: Because quizzes help the learners retrieve what they have in their minds.
根据调查、采访结果写新闻报道,由于题目中会提供采访内容、调查结果,所以同学们不会无话可写。而好人好事不一而足,题目往往也会提供写作要点。至于班级活动,大多是同学们经历过的,所以题目中常常就只有些许提示,需要同学们自行展开联想。我们不妨“未雨绸缪”,根据新闻报道的特点,对常见的班级活动的报道用语进行一些整理。
一、去敬老院帮助老人
(1)活动宗旨
关怀老人,提供帮助:In order to know about the eldly people living in the nursing home and offer some help.
(2)活动内容
打扫卫生:After arriving at the nursing home, we started working at once, cleaning the windows and sweeping the floor.
文艺表演:To entertain the elderly, we put on some performances we had rehearsed the day before.
陪老人聊天:Most of the elderly people in the nursing home were lonely, so we chatted with them in the yard to make them feel happy.
(3)意义和影响
老人的经历是宝贵经验:The elderly people’s life brings us a lot of valuable experience.
给老人带去快乐,充实自己的生活:We bring happiness to them and at the same time enrich our own life.
理解“敬老”的传统美德:After the activity, we learn why we should show great respect to the old.
二、去希望小学献爱心
(1)活动宗旨
帮助贫困地区的孩子得到更好的教育:In order to help children in poor areas to receive better education.
(2)活动内容
推广良好的学习习惯,辅导作业:We promoted the good learning habits and offered a helping hand with the children’s home work.
与当地学生结对子,辅导功课:We worked with local students in pairs to help them review what they had learned.
与当地学生联谊、比赛:After school, we organized gatherings and matches with them.
捐赠书本、学习用品:Besides, we also donated books and other school supplies.
(3)意义和影响
使希望小学的学生对外面的世界有更多了解:The activity made the students from the Hope Project Primary School know a lot more about the outside world and become more ambitious.
建立良好的友谊:We have developed friendship with the children there.
三、美化环境志愿者活动
(1)活动宗旨
美化城市环境:To make the city more beautiful.
倡导低碳生活:To promote / encourage a low-carbon lifestyle.
(2)活动内容
去郊区植树:We went to plant trees in the suburbs on Sunday. We worked in cooperation, some dug holes, some carried and planted trees, and some watered them.
上街宣传,分发传单:To promote low-carbon means of transportation and energy saving, we went to public places and handed out leaflets.
(3)意义和影响
保护环境人人有责:It’s our duty to protect the environment.
增强人们的环保意识:We hope it can help raise people’s awareness of environmental protection.
有了写作内容的积累,还要注意新闻报道的文体。一般来说,新闻报道分为两部分,第一部分介绍活动的内容,第二部分评论活动的意义和影响。写作第一部分时应从记叙的诸要素着手,根据题目要求确定人称。因为报道的多是已发生的事,主要的时态常为过去时。第二部分的评论则可根据内容决定是采用过去时还是现在时。
KEY to A Powerful Study Strategy: Because quizzes help the learners retrieve what they have in their minds.