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肺结核病人的细菌学指标已被公认为确定诊断,估计预后和考核疗效的主要依据。从流行病学观点看,排菌病人(尤其涂片阳性者)是主要传染源,是防治工作的重点。同时,菌阳新登记率在一定条件下,又是了解结核病流行状况的一个重要指标。因此做好涂阳病人的发现工作既能了解流行状况,又为化疗提供用武之地。近年来我县在全面查病基本掌握疫情的基础上,把新病例寻觅工作转为以就诊发现为主,X线初筛,加强查痰,使新登记率保持在一定水平,涂阳新登记率接近1979年流调菌阳发病率的年平均水平。本文就与此有关的若干问题,进行初步探讨
Bacteriological indicators of tuberculosis patients have been recognized as the main basis for diagnosis, prognosis and assessment of efficacy. From the epidemiological point of view, row bacteria patients (especially smear-positive) is the main source of infection, prevention and control work is the focus. In the meantime, under certain conditions, the new registration rate of bacteria Yang is also an important indicator for understanding the prevalence of tuberculosis. Therefore, smear-positive patients can not only understand the epidemic of the discovery of the situation, but also provide an area of use for chemotherapy. In recent years, based on a thorough investigation of the epidemic situation, the county shifted the search for new cases to treatment based on the findings of X-ray screening and enhanced sputum suction to keep the new registration rate at a certain level. The new registration rate of smear- Close to the average annual prevalence of bacteriochung fungi in 1979. This article discusses some of the issues related to this issue