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新发现的宝晋咸丰通宝缶宝小平大周最近,笔者见到两枚宝晋局咸丰通宝。两钱面背合在一起打了四个洞,穿入四个小铜柱形成一个饼钱。表面磨损较严重,把四个小铜柱去掉分开两钱后看到没磨损的一面字口深峻,钱文纤细,十分精美,似为铸出后未经过流通即穿在一起。所幸是面背合在一起,两枚钱各保留一面未经磨损尚能显示其风貌(彩插、图1)。此钱对读,双点通,缶宝;外径2.21,穿孔0.61,厚0.2厘米;分别重4.2克和4.4克。铜质精良,铸工好,文字纤细,穿孔明显修锉过,一望而知是母钱。咸丰宝晋局钱有小平、当十两种,小平有铜、铁二种,基本只有两种版式(图2、3),均为尔宝,铸造不精。铜钱易见,铁钱较少。另有一种为部颁式,同《故宫清钱谱》中宝晋咸丰祖钱同版,极少发现。当十钱有尔宝缶宝二种铜钱。缶宝铸造较精且较少。此二枚缶宝宝晋小平尚属创见,同已发现的咸丰铜铁小平明显不同之处是缶宝。缶宝咸丰小平以前只见宝泉、宝直、宝苏三局有。宝苏局似为行用钱,宝泉局、宝直局应为铁母或铁钱(图4),另有一种缶宝宝泉为私铸(图5)。联系到宝泉局戴书当十铁母、瘦金书小平铁母等钱屡在山西发现,是否可推断当时山西有宝泉局的钱炉,生产铁钱。进一步可推测此二枚钱亦
The newly discovered Baojin Xianfeng Tongbao Baoda Xiaoping Week Recently, I saw two Baojin Bureau Xianfeng Tongbao. Two money back together played four holes, into four small pillars to form a pie money. Surface wear more serious, the four small pillars removed after two money to see no wear side of the word port deep, Qianwen slender, very beautiful, it seems to be cast without circulation that wear together. Fortunately, the face back together, two money to retain one side can still show its style without wear (color insert, Figure 1). The money on reading, two-point pass, Bao; outside diameter 2.21, perforation 0.61, thickness 0.2 cm; respectively, weighing 4.2 grams and 4.4 grams. Excellent copper, cast a good, slender text, perforated significantly over filing, at a glance is the mother money. Xianfeng Bao Jinju Xiaoping with Jin, when the twelfth, Xiaoping have copper, iron two kinds, basically only two layouts (Figure 2, 3), are Erbao, casting is not fine. Copper easy to see, less iron money. Another is a ministerial-style, with the “Forbidden City Qingqianpu” Bao Jin Xianfeng ancestral money, rarely found. When ten money there Bao Erbao two kinds of coins. Li Bao casting more refined and less. The two baby baby Jin Xiaoping is still a Transcend, with the found Xianfeng Tong Xiaoping significant difference is a treasure. Bao Bao Xianfeng Xiaoping saw Baoquan, Po straight, Po Su third. Bao Su Bureau seems to be money, Baoquan Bureau, Bao Zhizheng should be iron or iron money (Figure 4), and another kind of baby Baoquan for private casting (Figure 5). Contact Baoquan Bureau wearing a book when the ten iron mother, thin gold book Xiaotian iron mother and other money repeatedly found in Shanxi, whether it can be inferred that Shanxi Baoquan Bureau money furnace, the production of iron money. Further speculated that the two money also