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目的了解居民健康素养水平,为健康教育和健康促进工作提供依据。方法采用多阶段分层随机抽样方法,抽取柳州市柳北区4个点的居民为研究对象进行入户问卷调查,所得数据录入电脑并进行统计分析。结果市区居民健康素养总体水平为10.2%,健康理念及基本知识、健康生活方式与行为、基本技能知晓率分别为19.3%、17.5%、18.4%,具备健康素养人口比例男性、女性分别为9.8%、10.6%,年龄25～35岁间比例最高为14.7%,大专以上学历比例最高为22.2%。结论居民健康素养水平偏低,尤其低文化水平和45岁以上人群,需针对性加强健康教育和健康促进工作力度,以利于提高其健康素养水平
Objective To understand the level of residents’ health literacy and provide the basis for health education and health promotion. Methods A multi-stage stratified random sampling method was used to collect 4 households in Liubei District of Liuzhou City as the research object. The data were input into the computer and analyzed statistically. Results The overall level of urban residents’ health literacy was 10.2%. The awareness of health concepts and basic knowledge, healthy lifestyles and behaviors, and basic skills were 19.3%, 17.5% and 18.4%, respectively. The proportion of healthy literate men and women were 9.8% %, 10.6%, the highest proportion of 25-35 years old is 14.7%, and the highest proportion of college education is 22.2%. Conclusion Residents’ health literacy level is low, especially in the low education level and people over 45 years old. It is necessary to strengthen health education and health promotion efforts to improve their health literacy level