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以往文献中,克隆氏病累及食管的不足50例。作者对140例确诊为回、结肠克隆氏病病人做了食管双对比检查,发现4例食管受累并由内窥镜和活检证实,发生率为2.8%。X 线表现食管狭窄,窦道形成,及存在深浅不同的鹅口疮样溃疡,在双对比检查时尤为明显。激素治疗后症状可消失,粘膜溃疡可愈合,4例中2例食管狭窄、1例浅表瘢痕形成。溃疡性病变的内窥镜活检显示为慢性炎症,
In the past literature, less than 50 cases of Crohn’s disease involving the esophagus. The author of 140 cases of patients diagnosed as Crohn’s disease and colon double esophageal contrast examination found that 4 cases of esophageal involvement and confirmed by endoscopy and biopsy, the incidence was 2.8%. X-ray findings of esophageal stricture, sinus formation, and the presence of different depths of thrush-like ulcers, especially in double-contrast examination. Symptoms disappeared after hormone therapy, mucosal ulcers healed, 2 cases of esophageal stenosis in 4 cases, 1 case of superficial scar formation. Endoscopic biopsies of ulcerative lesions show chronic inflammation,