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在中国大陆,与公私不分的政治大一统时代的“代表型公共领域”相比,改革开放后出现的“类公共领域”既部分还原了概念本身所具有的“自主权”属性,也表现出了与西方自17世纪开始持续近300年的“资产阶级公共领域”不尽相同的复杂性。一方面,在推进公民信息获取、议题参与和理性交往上,网络新媒体有着巨大的潜能,技术的赋权无疑让更多的人在网络新媒体中进行传播活动,过去被动的视听众变成了如今意见表达的参与者、政治对话的贡献者和公共舞台的行动者,颠覆了少数人的话语霸权;另一方面,网络新媒体的巨大影响力让它自身成为一种权力场域,对它的窥视、占有和利用必将改变其中的话语空间和交流方式,“公共领域的结构转型”随之发生。对网络新媒体时代公共领域变迁的考察,要坚持传播政治经济学的分析路径,不把技术看成是完全中立和价值无涉,权力因素对传播技术具有明显的控制作用和确定性影响。公共领域的独特品性和自身逻辑在网络新媒体的推动下,超越了原本狭隘的阶级利益,成为现代社会的一种结构形态。
In mainland China, compared with the “public sphere of representativeness” in the age of political unification and political unification, the “public sphere” that emerged after the reform and opening-up restores both the autonomy of the concept itself “Attribute, but also shows the complexities that differ from the” bourgeois public sphere “that the West lasted for nearly 300 years since the 17th century. On the one hand, online new media has great potential in promoting citizen’s information access, agenda participation and rational interaction. The empowerment of technology will undoubtedly allow more people to disseminate information in new online media. In the past, passive audiences became The participants in today’s opinion expression, the contributors to political dialogue and the actors in the public arena have subverted the minority’s discourse hegemony; on the other hand, the immense influence of the new online media has made itself a field of power. Its peep, possession and utilization will surely change the way of discourse and communication, and the ”structural transformation in the public sphere" will follow. Inspecting the changes in the public domain in the era of new online media, we must insist on disseminating the analysis path of political economy, and regard technology as completely neutral and value-free. The power factor has obvious control and certain influence on communication technology. The unique nature of the public sphere and its own logic, driven by new online media, have surpassed the narrow interests of the class and become a structural form of modern society.