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目的通过分析赣榆县2004-2013年间流行性腮腺炎(腮腺炎)流行病学特征,为制定预防控制腮腺炎策略提供参考依据。方法利用描述流行病学分析方法,对赣榆县腮腺炎疫情使用Excel和SPSS对数据进行统计分析。结果2004-2013年赣榆县共发生腮腺炎1 371例,年平均发病率为13.10/10万;3-7月为发病高峰(占64.92%);发病水平呈地区性差异;男女性别比为2.89∶1,≤20岁的人群占94.02%,学生占77.39%;接种麻腮风疫苗的2~7岁年龄组发病率低于无麻腮风疫苗免疫史的8~20岁组发病率。结论按照目前国家的免疫策略不能在短期内控制或大幅降低腮腺炎发病率,应针对高危人群调整免疫程序,减少免疫空白,同时在疾病的发病高峰期进一步加强流行性腮腺炎监测及防治工作。
Objective To analyze the epidemiological characteristics of mumps (Mumps) in Ganyu County from 2004 to 2013, and provide a reference for the development of strategies to prevent and control mumps. Methods Descriptive epidemiological analysis was used to analyze the data of mumps epidemic in Ganyu County using Excel and SPSS. Results A total of 1 371 mumps cases were observed in Ganyu County from 2004 to 2013, with an average annual incidence rate of 13.10 / 100,000. The peak incidence rate was from March to July (64.92%), and the incidence was regional differences. The sex ratio was 2.89: 1, ≤20 years of age accounted for 94.02% of the population, accounting for 77.39% of students; vaccination MMR vaccine 2 to 7 years old group was lower than the incidence of mumps vaccine immunization history of 8 to 20-year-old group incidence. Conclusions According to the current national immunization strategy, the morbidity of mumps can not be controlled or drastically reduced within a short period of time. The immunization program should be adjusted to reduce the immunological blank for high-risk groups and the mumps monitoring and prevention should be further strengthened at the peak of the disease.