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(接上期)(二)私证与前述公证文化并存的,还有同样活跃、同样普遍运用于民间各类契约订立中的私证制度。1、租佃前文已述,宋代田地分为官田、私田,均允许买卖、租佃。根据《宋刑统》的规定,“官田宅,私家借得,亦令人佃食,或私田宅,有人借得,亦令人佃作”。官田本身为数不多,有的出卖之后即为民田,有的租给农民耕种,收取租税。国家出卖或出租田地,都发给土地所有者或占有者合法性凭证——“户
(Continued) (2) The private certificate and the aforementioned notarized culture coexist, as well as the same active, also commonly used in private contracts entered into in the private certificate system. 1, tenancy As mentioned earlier, the Song Dynasty field is divided into official fields, private fields, are allowed to buy and sell, rent tenant. According to the stipulations of the ”Criminal Sentencing System,“ ”Officials’ houses and privately-owned borrowings also make people rent or rent private houses. Officialdom itself is one of the few, some sold after the public fields, and some leased to farmers to cultivate, collect tax. Country sold or leased land, are issued to the owner or owner of the legitimacy certificate - "households