论文部分内容阅读
批判和反抗不合理现实是法兰克福学派及批判理论一贯的立场,但在异化不断深化的发达工业社会,批判理论自身面临被现实整合的命运。如何坚持并推进批判成为一个问题。马尔库塞基于具体现实和批判理论的历史发展,提出“新感性”理论,推进批判的同时恢复批判理论理性和实践的统一。具体表现为,理论层面上“新感性”被赋予“理性”的内涵,操作层面上“新感性”又指向艺术—审美的政治实践。
Criticism and resistance The irrational reality is a consistent position of the Frankfurt School and critical theory. However, in the increasingly industrialized and increasingly developed alienated society, critical theory itself is confronted with the fate of being integrated by reality. How to uphold and promote criticism has become a problem. Based on the historical development of concrete reality and critical theory, Marcuse put forward the theory of “new sensibility” and pushed forward the criticism while restoring the unity of critical theoretical rationality and practice. Specifically, “new sensibility ” is endowed with “rational ” connotation on the theoretical level, and “new sensibility ” at the operational level points to art - aesthetic political practice.