论文部分内容阅读
目的:评估财经类院校贫困生心理状况,探讨财经类院校贫困生的心理状况与述情障碍的关系,为更好解决贫困生的心理问题提供依据。方法:对298名贫困学生进行症状自评量表(Symptom Checklist-90,SCL-90)多伦多述情障碍量表(Twenty-Item Toronto Alexithymia Scale,TAS-20)的测量并与320名非贫困生对照组的结果进行比较。结果:①贫困生组的抑郁、焦虑、人际关系敏感、精神病性、偏执因子分及SCL-90总分因子高于对照组,贫困生组的F1因子明显高于对照组;②述情障碍组SCL-90总分和各因子得分明显高于非述情组;③述情量表总分及各因子分与症状自评量表总分及各因子分显著相关(P<0.01或P<0.05)。结论:①与非贫困学生相比,贫困生具有较多的心身症状,主要表现在抑郁、焦虑、人际关系敏感、精神病性、偏执。②述情障碍与心理健康密切相关,述情障碍个体倾向于更容易出现心身症状。③F1(缺乏识别情感的能力)是一个较其它因子更敏感的述情障碍的鉴定指标。
Objective: To assess the psychological status of poor students in financial institutions, to explore the relationship between the psychological conditions and the disorder of poor students in financial institutions, to provide the basis for better solving the psychological problems of poor students. Methods: T8-Item Toronto Alexithymia Scale (TAS-20) was measured in Symptom Checklist-90 (SCL-90) and compared with 320 non-poor students The results of the control group were compared. Results: ①The depression, anxiety, interpersonal sensitivity, psychotic, paranoid factors and SCL-90 in poor students group were higher than those in control group, and the F1 factor in poor students was significantly higher than that in control group. (2) SCL-90 score and each factor score was significantly higher than the non-empathy group; ③ the total score of the questionnaire and each factor score and the total score of the symptom scores and each factor was significantly correlated (P <0.01 or P <0.05 ). Conclusion: ① Compared with non-poor students, poor students have more psychosomatic symptoms, mainly in depression, anxiety, interpersonal sensitivity, psychosis, paranoid. ② the affective disorder is closely related to mental health, the individual with emphysema tends to be more prone to psychosomatic symptoms. ③ F1 (lack of ability to recognize emotions) is a more sensitive than other factors described alexithymia.