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19世纪 5 0年代至 6 0年代 ,由于太平天国运动的影响 ,阶级对抗一时胜过民族矛盾 ,并成为中国社会各阶层关注之焦点。封建士大夫们出于自身前途与阶级命运的考虑 ,纷纷举旗“卫道” ,其卫道理念大体表现为如下三个层面 :以政治效忠相砥砺 ,维护封建统治秩序 ;以儒学纲常伦理抗拒“异端”思想———拜上帝教 ;标榜理学经世 ,究心军务 ,以投身屠杀异己的“卫道”实践。
Due to the influence of the Taiping Heavenly Kingdom Movement from the 1950s to the 1960s, class antagonism had outweighed the national conflicts and became the focus of attention of all walks of life in China. For their own future and fate of feudalism, the feudal literati mended the “Wei Tao” as their own destiny. The concept of Wei Tao manifested itself in the following three aspects: building up the rule of feudalism with political allegiance and resisting the “heresy” Thought - worship God; advertised Neo-Confucianism, study military affairs, in order to join the massacre alien “Wei Road” practice.