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由于鄂尔多斯高原地处年降水量400毫米上下的分界线——我国牧区和农区的分界线附近,所以,自古以来就是北方草原民族游牧的天然大牧场,纵观鄂尔多斯古代历史,不难发现,西夏宋辽金时期是该地区占据民族最繁多,历史最复杂时期。从公元八世纪党项民族进入鄂尔多斯到西夏王朝的灭亡,历经四百余年,在这漫长时期内党项在发展的历史中,创造了高度发达的西夏物质文化,对中华民族文化发展产生了深远的影响。
Because the Ordos Plateau is located in the upper and lower boundary of 400 mm annual precipitation - near the demarcation line between the pastoral areas and the agricultural areas in China, it is a natural pasture of nomadic people in northern grasslands since ancient times. Looking at the ancient history of Erdos, Western Xia Song Liao and Jin Dynasties is the region occupy the most diverse ethnic groups, the most complicated period of history. From the eighteenth century AD, the party and the nation entered the demise of Erdos and Xixia dynasties. After more than four hundred years, during the long period of development of the party items, the highly developed material culture of the Western Xia Dynasty was created and the profound cultural development of the Chinese nation came into being influences.