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为了保障国家建设和人民生命财产的安全,在城镇规划和建筑设计中必须贯彻“预防为主,防消结合”的方针,采取防火措施,防止和减少各类建筑物的火灾危险。国家公安部与建设部组织专业人员,经过几年努力,总结了最近十多年来全国建筑防火设计的经验教训,并在吸收国外符合我国国情的建筑防火先进技术成果的基础上,对我国现行的建筑设计规范进行了修订。适用于工厂和一般多层民用建筑防火设计的《建筑设计防火规范》(GBJ—16—87)(以下简称《低规》),于1988年5月1日起执行。
In order to ensure national security and the safety of people’s lives and properties, the principle of “prevention first, prevention of combination of extermination and elimination” must be implemented in urban planning and architectural design, and fire prevention measures must be taken to prevent and reduce the fire risk of various types of buildings. The national Ministry of Public Security and the Ministry of Construction organized professional staff. After several years of hard work, they summed up the experiences and lessons learned in the national building fire protection design in the past ten years, and on the basis of absorbing foreign advanced technological achievements in building fire prevention that are in line with China’s national conditions, the The architectural design code was revised. The Fire Protection Code for Building Design (GBJ-16-87) (hereinafter referred to as “low regulation”) applicable to the fire protection design of factories and general multi-storey civil buildings was implemented on May 1, 1988.