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一,1405年郑和远航开始之谜长久以来,关于明成祖朱棣为什么要派郑和下西洋一直是史学界争论较多的话题。一种说法是派郑和下洋,是为了寻找下落不明的建文帝。夺得自己亲侄子江山的成祖对失踪的建文帝生死不明耿耿于怀,“成祖疑惠帝亡海外,欲踪迹之……命和及其侪王景弘等通使西洋”。(《明史》)但是这种说法在明朝就有人提出质疑,明朱国桢《皇明大政记》中就有:“建文仁弱,帝座一倾,窜入蛮夷中,其何能为,文皇帝岂不见及此。”
First, the enigma of the beginning of Zheng He voyage in 1405 For a long time, on the reasons why Ming Cheng Zhu Di why send Zheng He and the West has always been more controversial topics in history. One argument is to send Zheng He down the ocean, is to find the whereabouts of unknown Jianwen Emperor. Cheng Zu won their own relatives and nephew Jiangsian missing Jian-wen unknown life and death in mind, “the ancestor doubt the emperor died overseas, want to trace the fate of ... ... and his Wang Jinghong pass through the West.” (Ming History) However, some people in this Ming Dynasty questioned the Ming Dynasty, Ming Zhu Guozhen “Emperor Ming’s Political Etiquette” there: “Jianwen Ren weak, the imperial throne, fleeing in the barbarians, what can be, Do not the emperor see this. ”