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东欧剧变后,尤其是1990年各国大选后给人的印象是,各国政治舞台中的角色及台词发生了明显变化,但是政治上的变化丝毫没有冲淡各国所面临的积重难返的经济问题的严峻性。对于各国新产生的政府而言,上台伊始首先提到议事日程上的便是如何解决各国的经济问题。东欧各国政府在1989—1990年问先后制定了经济纲领,其中有些国家已付诸实施。本文拟对东欧经济改革的模式选择、体制转轨的战略等问题进行探讨。
After the drastic changes in Eastern Europe, especially after the general elections in 1990 in various countries, the impression was that there have been marked changes in the roles and lines in the political arena in various countries. However, political changes have in no way diluted the seriousness of the hard-to-come economic problems that all countries face. For the newly emerging governments of various countries, the first thing they mentioned on the agenda at the very beginning of their assumption of office is how to solve the economic problems of various countries. In 1989-90, the governments of Eastern European countries asked successively to set out an economic program, some of which have been put into effect. This article intends to discuss the mode choice of Eastern Europe economic reform and the strategy of institutional transition.