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人民调解法开宗明义,规定了调解民间纠纷的基本原则,较之从前的制度安排,国家似乎在加强对这一领域的宏观控制,那么经过调整后习惯法是否仍然有适用空间呢?这个问题的解释,以中国基层土地纠纷中出嫁女权益的保护为窗口,有可能会看得比较明显。现实中,我们会发现唯有国家法的认可,没有共同体对法律的承认,出嫁女的权益实现并不容易。在某些纠纷解决领域,强制性要求各种规则的统一并不利于社会秩序的维护,习惯法的适用空间只有从这个角度来考量,才会发现其存在的真正价值。
The People’s Mediation Law clarifies the basic principle of mediating civil disputes. Compared with the past institutional arrangements, the state appears to be strengthening its macro-control over this area. Is it still possible to apply customary law after adjustment? , The protection of rights and interests of married women in grassroots land disputes in China as a window may be more obvious. In reality, we find that it is not easy to realize the rights and interests of married women only if they are recognized by the national laws and there is no community that recognizes the law. In some areas of dispute resolution, the unification of all kinds of rules is not conducive to the maintenance of social order, and the applicable space of customary law can only find the true value of its existence only from this perspective.