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自鸦片战争以来,我国对待传统文化的态度也发生了三次转向:其一是固守传统文化的内在理路,坚持中体西用的保守主义,文章把这种文化态度称为固守传统的零度转向;二是背弃传统文化,认为西方文化是先进文化,中国传统文化是落后文化,这是背弃传统文化的180度转向;第三种文化态度是一种融合古今中外思想的开放的文化态度,既珍视传统文化,又要走出华夏中心论和欧洲中心论的偏见,走出体用二元的形而上学思维方式,形成一种开放型、学习型的文化态度。
Since the Opium War, China’s attitude toward traditional culture has undergone three turnovers: One is to stick to the inner logic of traditional culture and uphold the conservatism adopted by the Central Government. The article calls this cultural attitude the traditional zero-shift; The second is to abandon the traditional culture, that the Western culture is advanced culture, Chinese traditional culture is backward culture, which is to abandon the traditional 180-degree turn of the culture; third cultural attitude is a fusion of ancient and modern ideas open cultural attitude, both cherish Traditional culture should step out of the prejudices of China Centralism and European Centralism and take a metaphysical way of thinking in dualistic form to form an open and learning-oriented cultural attitude.