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经济潜在增长率及其指标的重要性经济潜在增长率是指一国(或地区)在一定时期内,在既定的技术和资源(劳动力、资本)条件下,且就业比较充分和通货膨胀不严重的情况下,各种资源的最优和充分配置所能达到的最高经济增长率。经济潜在增长率主要由劳动、资本和全要素生产率等因素决定,其中任何一种因素的趋势性变化,都会引起经济发展的长期趋势出现变化。其中劳动人口数量的增长率和单位劳动生产率的增长率起主要作用。
The Potential Economic Growth Rate and Its Indicators The Potential Economic Growth Rate refers to the potential economic growth rate of a country (or region) for a certain period of time, under the conditions of established technology and resources (labor, capital), and more fully employed and inflation is not serious The highest rate of economic growth that can be achieved by the optimal and fully allocated resources. The potential economic growth rate is mainly determined by such factors as labor, capital and total factor productivity. Any change in the trend of any of these factors will cause the long-term trend of economic development to change. Among them, the growth rate of the labor force and the growth rate of the unit labor productivity play a major role.