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1986年7月18日和8月14日,在三星堆遗址相继发现两个商代蜀国大型祭祀坑,被编为一号祭祀坑和二号祭祀坑。两个坑出土的大量青铜器、玉石器、黄金制品以及象牙、海贝等文物,展示出一个从来不为人知晓的高度发达的青铜文明。如果把这两个坑的文物放在整个巴蜀文化中或整个商代长江文明中去考察,可以认为,三星堆是整个蜀文明历程中最辉煌的阶段,代表了长江流域商代青铜文明的最高成就。三星堆遗址面积约12平方公里,古城面积在3.5平方公里以上,是仅次于郑州商城、殷墟以外在长江流域规模最大的商代都城遗址。在四川盆地内以广汉三星堆、成都金沙为中心还分布着若干商代遗址和墓葬。三星堆文化分布的范围超出了四川盆地,北达汉
On July 18, 1986 and August 14, 1986, two large-scale sacrificial pits of Shu Kingdom in Shang Dynasty were successively discovered in Sanxingdui ruins, and were compiled into No. 1 sacrificial pits and No. 2 sacrificial pits. The large number of bronzes unearthed from the two pits, jades, gold products, and artifacts such as ivory and seashells showcased a never-to-be-known highly developed bronze civilization. If we put these two pit artifacts in the entire Bashu culture or throughout the Shang Dynasty civilization to examine, we can think that Sanxingdui is the most brilliant stage in the history of Shu civilization, representing the highest achievements of the Shang Dynasty bronze civilization in the Yangtze River Basin . Sanxingdui ruins area of about 12 square kilometers, the ancient city of 3.5 square kilometers in area above, is second only to Zhengzhou Mall, outside the Yin Ruins in the Yangtze River Basin, the largest Shang Dynasty capital site. In the Sichuan Basin, Guanghan Sanxingdui, Chengdu Sands as the center also distributed a number of Shang Dynasty ruins and tombs. Sanxingdui cultural distribution beyond the scope of the Sichuan Basin, North Dahan