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为了使脑血管病患者在出院后能够继续得到康复治疗,我们建立了家庭病房,取得较好的康复效果。现报道如下。 1 临床资料 56例脑血管病患者中,男29例,女27例。年龄在42～70岁。平均60.7岁。脑梗塞34例,脑出血22例。病程在3个月之内者19例,3～6个月者14例,6月～1年者10例,1年以上者13例。所有病人均有不同程度的偏瘫。左侧偏瘫者26例,右侧偏瘫者30例,其中18例有不同程度和类型的失语。 根据病情将患者分为三型。轻型(言语清晰,肢体肌力3级以上)12例;中型(言语欠清晰,肢体肌力2～3级)35例;重型(完全性失语,肢体肌力0～1级)9例。疗程最短3个月,最长达3年,在家庭病房住院日数平均293日。
In order to enable patients with cerebrovascular disease to continue to receive rehabilitation after discharge, we have established a family ward and achieved good rehabilitation. Report as follows now. 1 Clinical data 56 patients with cerebrovascular disease, 29 males and 27 females. The age of 42 to 70 years old. Average 60.7 years old. 34 cases of cerebral infarction, cerebral hemorrhage in 22 cases. There were 19 cases in 3 months, 14 cases in 3 to 6 months, 10 cases in June to 1 year and 13 cases in 1 year or more. All patients have varying degrees of hemiplegia. Left hemiplegia in 26 cases, right hemiplegia in 30 cases, of which 18 cases of varying degrees and types of aphasia. According to the patient will be divided into three types. There were 12 cases of mild type (clarity of speech, limb muscle strength of level 3 or above), 35 medium type (of speech less clear, limb muscle strength of 2 to 3), and 9 cases of severe type (complete aphasia and limb muscle strength of 0 to 1 grade). The shortest course of 3 months, up to 3 years, hospitalization days in the family ward an average of 293 days.