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新生儿听力筛查是指对每一个出生的新生儿在出生72h以后或42天进行的听力学检测。新生儿听力障碍是常见的出生缺陷之一,属五类残疾之首。婴幼儿听力损失直接影响其语言的形成,会影响儿童心理、智力和社会交往能力的发展,同时给家庭、社会带来沉重负担。2009年6月～2011年5月在我院共出生2527名婴儿,其中2162例新生儿运用耳声发射技术(OAE)进行了筛查。结果显示,初筛2162例,通过1529例,初筛率86%,初筛未通过者出生后42天复筛者454例,通过426例,复筛率72%,未筛查者365例,拒筛率14%。
Newborn hearing screening refers to each newborn born after 72h or 42 days after birth audiology test. Newborn hearing impairment is one of the common birth defects, which is the first of five categories of disabilities. Hearing loss of infants and young children directly affects the formation of their language, which will affect the development of children’s psychology, intelligence and social interaction skills, and meanwhile bring a heavy burden to families and society. A total of 2,527 babies were born in our hospital from June 2009 to May 2011, of which 2162 newborns were screened using OAE. The results showed that the initial screening of 2162 cases, through 1529 cases, the first screening rate of 86%, failed to pass the first 42 days after birth, 454 patients were rescreening 426, the rate of 72%, 365 cases of non-screening, Refuse screening rate of 14%.