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随着全球气候变暖,北极海冰加速融化,一些科学家预测,在未来30年内北冰洋将出现夏季无冰年,北极航道开通成为可能。北极航道打通对世界海洋运输格局的影响巨大,北冰洋区域蕴藏的丰富资源,吸引着世界各国和跨国企
As the global climate warms, Arctic sea ice accelerates melting. Some scientists predict that there will be an ice-free summer in the Arctic ocean within the next 30 years and the opening of the Arctic channel is possible. The opening up of the Arctic waterway has a great impact on the world’s maritime transport pattern. The abundant resources in the Arctic Ocean region attract many countries in the world and multinational corporations