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目的了解万州区2010年-2012年企业的职业病有害因素的危害现状,掌握作业环境中有害因素的分布状况及其动态变化。方法对万州区2010年-2012年的生产企业工作场所职业性有害因素检测结果进行统计学方法分析。结果不同规模的企业以大型企业的合格率最高,为78.9%;不同级别的企业以区级企业的合格率最高,为74.95%;不同有害因素的监测结果以化学因素的合格率最高,为90.81%。结论职业卫生执法力度仍不够,厂矿企业对此项工作不够重视,职工的防护意识有待加强,安监部门要加大监管力度,重点要加强中小型企业的职业健康监督力度,加强企业法人的职业病防治法律知识培训,增强法律意识,将职业卫生工作贯彻落实到实处。
Objective To understand the status quo of harmful factors of occupational diseases in Wanzhou District from 2010 to 2012 and to find out the distribution of harmful factors in the working environment and its dynamic changes. Methods Statistical analysis was conducted on the detection results of workplace occupational hazards in manufacturing enterprises in Wanzhou District from 2010 to 2012. Results The qualified rate of large-scale enterprises with different scales was the highest, 78.9%; the highest pass rate of different level enterprises was district-level enterprises with 74.95%; the highest pass rate of chemical factors with the results of different harmful factors was 90.81 %. Conclusion The law enforcement of occupational health is still not enough. The factories and mines did not attach enough importance to this work. The worker’s awareness of protection needs to be strengthened. The safety supervision department should intensify its supervision. The focus should be on strengthening the occupational health supervision of small and medium-sized enterprises and strengthening the occupational diseases Prevention and control of legal knowledge training, enhance legal awareness, the implementation of occupational health work to the full implementation.