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目的检验中文版文化价值取向量表(CVO)在我国青年群体中的信度和效度,初步调查我国青年人文化价值取向现状及其与心理健康的相关性。方法使用中文版文化价值取向量表调查938名青年人,用Cronbachα系数、探索性因素分析、验证性因素分析验证该量表的信度和效度,用一般健康问卷(GHQ-28)探索文化价值取向与心理健康的相关性。结果文化价值取向量表中家庭主义、个人主义、集体主义的Cronbachα系数分别为0.88、0.73、0.84,验证性因素分析3个分量表的渐进残差均方和平方根(RM SEA≤0.05)分别为0.04、0.03、0.05,数据与模型适配度良好。家庭主义、集体主义与心理健康(GHQ总分)显著相关(r=-0.24、r=-0.14,P<0.01),个人主义与心理健康相关性不显著(r=-0.06,P>0.05)。结论修订的文化价值取向量表具有较好信度和效度,家庭主义与集体主义价值取向能够促进个体心理健康。
Objective To test the reliability and validity of the Chinese version of the Cultural Value Orientation (CVO) in Chinese youth groups and to investigate the current situation of the cultural values of young people in our country and their correlation with mental health. Methods A total of 938 young people were investigated using the Chinese version of the Cultural Value-Orientation Scale. Cronbach’s alpha coefficient, exploratory factor analysis and confirmatory factor analysis were used to verify the reliability and validity of the scale. The general health questionnaire (GHQ-28) was used to explore the culture The Relationship between Value Orientation and Mental Health. Results The values of Cronbach’s α of family values, individualism and collectivism were 0.88,0.73 and 0.84, respectively. The mean square root of the residuals and the square root of the residuals of the three subscales (RM SEA≤0.05) of the confirmatory factor analysis were 0.04,0.03,0.05, data and model fit well. There was a significant correlation between familism, collectivism and mental health (GHQ score) (r = -0.24, r = -0.14, P <0.01). There was no significant correlation between individualism and mental health (r = -0.06, . Conclusion The revised cultural value orientation scale has good reliability and validity, and the value orientation of homeism and collectivism can promote individual mental health.